CESA
Farming System Change Under Different Climate Scenarios and its Impact on Food Security: an analytical framework to inform adaptation policy in developing countries
Abstract:
Developing countries are considered extremely vulnerable to climate change, due to their socioeconomic context (high levels of poverty) and high dependence of their livelihoods on natural resources. Rural areas in these countries concentrate most of the poorest and food-insecure people in the world, with farmers being among the most vulnerable to climate change. The impacts of climate change are expected to be spatially heterogeneous. In this sense, this paper aims at exploring the direct, marginal effect of climate change on farming system choice and its implications to food security in Mozambique, using a space-for-time approach. Our results suggest that major changes are to be expected in farming system choice and their spatial distribution due to climate change, which will potentially impact the livelihoods and food security status of smallholder farmers. Farming systems including food/cash crops and/or livestock, which are among the most food secure, will tend to be replaced by other systems in all climate scenarios. Mixed farming systems (including food and livestock) and livestock-oriented systems, mostly food insecure, predominant in arid areas are expected to expand with climate change. Food security and innovation stress maps were sketched out from the modelling results, identifying priority areas for public intervention. We also highlight how our approach can be an effective and easily replicable framework to address this type of issues in other developing regions facing similar problems.
Quotation:
Abbas, M., Ribeiro, P.F. & Santos, J.L. Farming System Change Under Different Climate Scenarios and its Impact on Food Security: an analytical framework to inform adaptation policy in developing countries. Mitig Adapt Strateg Glob Change 28, 43 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11027-023-10082-5
Special report supported by a grant awarded by CEsA and ACEP wins the biggest journalism award in Portugal
RTP’s special report “Na Arte de Resistir – Somos Moçambique” (Art of Resisting – We are Mozambique, in English), produced by Paula Borges, Orfeu de Sá Lisboa and Paulo Cavaco, and with the support of the Bolsa de Criação Jornalística sobre Desenvolvimento 2022 (2022 Journalistic Creation Grant on Development, in English), won the Prémio Gazeta 2023, the biggest journalism award in Portugal, in the Radio category.
The Journalistic Creation Grant on Development is granted by the Associação para a Cooperação Entre os Povos (ACEP), in partnership with the Centre for African and Development Studies (CEsA/CSG/ISEG/ULisboa), and with the support of Camões, Instituto da Cooperação e da Língua.
Watch the special report “Na Arte de Resistir – Somos Moçambique” (Art of Resisting – We are Mozambique, in English), shown on November 2nd, 2022, on RTP (in Portuguese): https://www.rtp.pt/play/p440/e650945/reportagem-rdp-africa
More information on the special report on ACEP website (in Portuguese): https://mundocritico.org/recursos/na-arte-de-resistir-somos-mocambique-reportagens-de-paula-borges-e-orfeu-de-sa-lisboa/
Read more:
Bolsa de Criação Jornalística sobre Desenvolvimento 2022 – Resultados (in Portuguese)
Author: CEsA Communication (comunicacao@cesa.iseg.ulisboa.pt)
Image: Reprodução/RTP
The 3rd Meeting of Young Lusophone Commonwealth Researchers on Africa 2024 launches a Call for Papers with deadline for submission until December 30, 2023
The 3rd Edition of the Meeting of Young Lusophone Commonwealth Researchers on Africa 2024, which will take place between the 27th, 28th, and 29th of March 2024 in Luanda, Angola, launched a Call for Papers with a deadline for submitting papers until the 30th of December 2023. Researchers aged 18 to 40 must submit only ongoing research work or work carried out in the last five years. Only 30 Papers will be selected for presentation.
More information on the event website: https://www.encontrojovensinvestigadorescplp.org/chamada-de-trabalhos.html
Author: CEsA Communications (comunicacao@cesa.iseg.ulisboa.pt)
Images: Reproduction
CEsA, ISEG, ACEP, and Cultures of Resistance will screen the documentary Unite for Bissau (Nô Kumpu Guinea): Agroecology and Feminism in Guinea-Bissau
The Centre for African and Development Studies (CEsA/CSG/ISEG/ULisboa), in partnership with director Iara Lee and producer Cultures of Resistance Films, ACEP – Association for the Cooperation of the People, and ISEG – Lisbon School of Economics and Management (University of Lisbon), is honored to announce the screening, for the first time in Portugal, of the documentary “Unite for Bissau (Nô Kumpu Guiné): Agroecology and Feminism in Guinea-Bissau” and discussion with director Iara Lee on October 10th, 2023, at 6 pm (UTC+1), at ISEG (Auditorium 2, Quelhas), in Lisbon, Portugal.
The event is free admission upon registration. Seats are limited and the auditorium capacity will be filled in order of arrival.
Unite for Bissau (Nô Kumpu Guiné): Agroecology and Feminism in Guinea Bissau (40 min) is directed by Iara Lee, camera and editing by João Meirinhos, and produced by Cultures of Resistance Films.
Synopsis: In the West African nation of Guinea-Bissau, this thought-provoking film takes you on a journey that follows brave local women who challenge patriarchy by building institutions that promote self-sufficiency through agroecology. They also defy social norms by standing up against female genital mutilation and rejecting forced marriage. Carrying forward the legacy of Amílcar Cabral, the Bissau-Guinean independence leader who placed women’s rights at the center of the struggle for liberation, the women of a rising generation are taking their power back.
Watch the trailer below:
TRAILER: UNITE FOR BISSAU | NÔ KUMPU GUINÉ from JOÃO MEIRINHOS on Vimeo.
Further information: https://culturesofresistancefilms.com/unite-for-bissau-for-the-press/
Author: CEsA Communication (comunicacao@cesa.iseg.ulisboa.pt)
Images: Reproduction
ISEG Graduation Ceremony celebrates graduates of the Masters’ in Development and International Cooperation and the PhD in Development Studies
CEsA congratulates all graduates in 2023 of the Master’s in Development and International Cooperation (MDCI/ISEG/ULisboa) and the PhD Programme in Development Studies (PDED/ISA, ICS, IGOT and ISEG/ULisboa) from ISEG – Lisbon School of Economics and Management. CEsA (CSG/ISEG/ULisboa) is part of to the Scientific and Pedagogical Committee of the PDED and the MDCI, supporting lectures of curricular units, organization of seminars and academic events, and supervising students’ final papers and theses, framing them in the research lines of the Centre.
The Graduation Ceremony for the Masters and PhDs was held on September 8, 2023, at Pátio das Francesinhas, on the ISEG campus, in Lisbon. The end of the study cycle was celebrated with a speech by President João Duque, with the delivery of the certificate of completion, and with presentations by Quarteto Vivace and Tuna Económicas.
The Master’s graduates in Development and International Cooperation are (click on the names to access the master’s thesis): Ana Luiza Penna, Anna Rose Kless, Beatriz Jorge Martins Pereira Gil Pratas, Beatriz Nabais Monteiro Vaz, Carolina Aguiar dos Reis Mascarenhas, Carolina Condeço Ramos da Cunha, Carolina Rafaela dos Reis Rodrigues, Daniela Maria Alcobia Lopes, Daniel Ryan Doran, Emídio Mário Rafael de Carvalho, Franciely Torrente Veloso, Gonçalo Vicente Toscano Pessoa, Inês de Sousa Pinto, Inês Filipa Correia da Silva, Jiaping Yu, Luísa da Silva Ferreira, Maria Beatriz Carreiras de Jesus, Mariana Isabel Serrano Costa, Mariana Franco Correia, Marianna Rios Franco, Patrícia Alexandra Henrique São José, Patrícia Antunes Pereira Lourenço, Patrícia Maria Faroleira Demétrio, Policardo César Oliveira Craveiro, Rafaela Almeida Lima, Susana Maria Antunes Rodrigues, Tulio Henrique Torres Teixeira, Valeria Lissette Castaneda Moreno, Wang Congxi, Ye Chen, Yolanda Ana Borges Francisco e Yuhui Wang.
The PhD graduates in Development Studies are (click on the names to access the doctoral thesis): Jane Machado da Silva, José Luís Mascarenhas Monteiro e Mojgan Chapariha.
See the photos of the ISEG Graduation Ceremony for the Masters and PhDs 2023 on Flickr (click here)
The 2023 Graduation Ceremony can be watched below and on ISEG’s YouTube channel (click here)
Read/See more:
2023 Graduation Ceremony – Masters and PhDs – YouTube ISEG
2023 Graduation Ceremony – Masters and PhDs – Flickr Marketing ISEG
Masters in Development and International Cooperation – ISEG
PhD Programme in Development Studies – ISEG/ISA/ICS/IGOT
Author: CEsA Communications (comunicacao@cesa.iseg.ulisboa.pt)
Images: Reproduction ISEG
História de São Tomé e Príncipe de Meados do Século XIX ao Fim do Regime Colonial (1852-1974): As plantações, economia, cultura e religião
Abstract:
This book explains the reasons that led the Portuguese to recolonize the São Tomé and Príncipe islands from 1852 onwards and the strategies they adopted to institutionalize the new colonial order in the archipelago. They removed the natives from ownership of land and institutions and introduced the plantation economy model around which all economic and social life began to revolve, with the territory being divided between the populations of large plantations and the native populations. Work and land were exploited to the point of exhaustion, with mistreatment, racial discrimination, and a progressive decline in soil productivity. The production crisis emerged and exposed the limits of the plantation economy model. There were several attempts to forcefully hire native labor, which generated many conflicts and led to the “Batepá” massacre of 1953. This event raised the awareness of nationalists for the independence of the archipelago, which occurred on July 12, 1975. The book also addresses culture and religion as central elements that shape São Tomé and Príncipe society and identity.
Quotation:
Espírito Santo, A. (2023). História de São Tomé e Príncipe – De Meados do Século XIX ao Fim do Regime Colonial (1852-1974): As plantações, economia, cultura e religião. Lisboa: Nimba Edições.
Jessica Falconi is a guest editor of the “Routledge Studies in Cultural History” Series
The Sub-director and researcher of CEsA, Professor Jessica Falconi, is one of the guest editors of the book The Colonial Periodical Press in the Indian and Pacific Ocean Regions, from the Routledge Studies in Cultural History series. The issue is dedicated to clarifying the crucial role of the periodical press in the advance of colonial print cultures and public debates in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. The team of editors also includes Sandra Ataíde Lobo, Remy Dias, and Dave A. Smith.
The book is available for purchase on the publisher Routledge website (in this link) and also contains a chapter written by CEsA researchers Professor Ana Mafalda Leite and Vanessa Riambau Pinheiro, entitled “Caliban in the Indian Ocean: Rui Knopfli’s Role in the Mozambican Literary System”.
Abstract – The Colonial Periodical Press in the Indian and Pacific Ocean Regions
The Colonial Periodical Press in the Indian and Pacific Ocean Regions is a venture of the International Group for Studies of Colonial Periodical Press of the Portuguese Empire (IGSCP-PE), which also invests in comparative studies and conceptual discussions. Moving around urban shores of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, it approaches the crucial role of periodical press in the development of colonial print cultures and public debates in these regions. By being mostly focused on press from spaces and peoples under the domain of the Portuguese Empire, it addresses a bibliographical gap in international discussions moved by the field. The outcome reflects an investment in offering decentred and de-nationalized approaches to the colonial print cultures and press histories under study, working as a platform for regional dialogues and comparative perspectives. The studies presented allow a better understanding of transits and connections of both an imperial and a trans-imperial nature, contributing to the consolidation of comparative approaches in the studies of European empires and colonialisms.
Get to know our researchers
Jessica Falconi is Sub-Director of CEsA (2023-2025 Term). PhD in Iberian Studies at University of Naples “L’Orientale”. Her dissertation was about representation of national identity in mozambican poetry and was published in Italy in 2008. Between 2007 and 2013 she was lecturer at the same university in Portuguese and Brazilian Literature, and Portuguese Language and Translation. In 2017 she concluded her post-doctoral fellowship funded by FCT at the Center for African, Asian and Latin American Studies (CEsA/CSG/ISEG/ULisboa). She is Visiting Professor at Universitat Autónoma de Barcelona and coordinator of the Portuguese Language Center/IP Camões. She has published various articles in international journals and was co-editor of a book of interviews with Angolan and Mozambican writers. She is member of the team of the NILUS Project (CESA/FCT), Narratives of the Indian Ocean in the Lusophone Space.
Ana Mafalda Leite is the First Secretary of the CEsA General Assembly Board. Poet and essayist. Associate Professor with Aggregation at the Faculty of Arts of the University of Lisbon (FLUL-UL) with a Ph.D. in Portuguese Literature/African Literature in Portuguese (1989) and a Master’s degree in Brazilian and African Literature. She began her degree in Romance Philology at Eduardo Mondlane University and completed at FLUL in 1978. Since 2005, she has been an integrated research member of CEsA/CSG/ISEG/ULisboa. In her research activity within the framework of CESA, she directed three projects funded by the FCT on African Literature, Post-colonial and Cultural Studies, and Indian Ocean Studies (2008-2011; 2013-2015; 2016-2020), which resulted in several publications. She has contributed with her work to a critical dissemination of Portuguese-speaking African literature and developed activities as a researcher and visiting professor at several African, Brazilian, American, and European universities. Member of the Editorial and Scientific Board of several African studies journals. Member of the Mozambican Writers Association (AEMO) and Honorary Member of the Angolan Academy of Letters (AAL). His current research focus on Comparative African Literature, Environmental Humanities, World Literature, and Indian Ocean Studies.
Read more:
Eduardo Sarmento is elected director of CEsA; Jessica Falconi and Alexandre Abreu, sub-directors
Author: CEsA Communication (comunicacao@cesa.iseg.ulisboa.pt)
Images: Reproduction
CEsA welcomes candidates for the Master’s in Development and International Cooperation and PhD in Development Studies for the 2023/2024 semester at ISEG
This September, CEsA – Centre for African and Development Studies (CEsA/CSG/ISEG/ULisboa) has joined ISEG – Lisbon School of Economics and Management (ULisboa) to welcome candidates for the Master’s in Development and International Cooperation (MDCI) and the PhD in Development Studies (PDED) for the 2023/2024 Semester.
The MDCI Welcome Session took place on September 6, 2023, at Pátio das Francesinhas, with a presentation by Tuna Económicas, with a speech by the Presidente of ISEG, Professor João Duque, and an Inaugural Lecture given by the President of CEsA, Professor Eduardo Moraes Sarmento. The PDED Inaugural Lecture took place on September 19, 2023, in the IAPMEI Room, in the Quelhas Building, at ISEG, given by Professor Francisco Louçã, with the participation of the Vice-President of CEsA, Professor Jessica Falconi.
On these occasions, the CEsA Board had the opportunity to introduce students to one of the oldest research centres in Portugal dedicated to Development Studies and invite them to learn about the research and science communication work and follow the main dissemination channels of CEsA, such as the website, newsletter, YouTube channel and pages on Facebook and LinkedIn.
Read/See more:
Master’s in Development and International Cooperation – ISEG
PhD Programme in Development Studies – ISEG
Author: CEsA Communications (comunicacao@cesa.iseg.ulisboa.pt)
Images: Marianna Rios/CEsA/CSG/ISEG/ULisboa
Human Branding: From attachment strength to loyalty
Abstract:
Human branding is everywhere and within every individual. With the increase in the importance of technology and social media, human branding becomes increasingly relevant, but it is still a branding concept with much room to explore. Celebrities, such as actors and athletes, are the greatest examples of human brands, and with social media managing public image is key to success. This study aims to analyze the process by which attachment strength influences loyalty through intimate and public engagement. Thus, a sample of 321 participants, collected through social media platforms, allowed us to treat data and test the hypotheses of the proposed model. Relatedness is the most relevant driver of attachment strength and the flow from attachment to loyalty through public engagement.
Quotation:
Loureiro, Sandra Maria Correia … [et al.] (2023) “Human Branding: From attachment strength to loyalty”. Journal of Marketing Communications, DOI: 10.1080/13527266.2023.2245826
Eduardo Moraes Sarmento wins the Hospitality Education Awards 2023 in the Best Higher Education Lecturer in Tourism category
CEsA (CSG/ISEG/ULisboa) researcher and director, and lecturer at the Lisbon School of Economics and Management (ISEG/ULisboa), Professor Doctor Eduardo Moraes Sarmento, was distinguished with the Hospitality Education Awards 2023, in the Best Higher Education Lecturer in Tourism category. Congratulations on this achievement!
“It is an honor to be here with you on this special day, especially because of my life journey. Teaching is a passion. I left business for teaching, and the passion has to be followed. This is a permanent exchange: we teach, but we are constantly learning. It’s something beautiful and, honestly, I feel very humble to be here today”, said Sarmento after receiving the award in a ceremony that took place on September 19, 2023, at the Museu do Oriente, in Lisbon.
About the prize
The Hospitality Education Awards are dedicated to distinguishing tourism education in Portugal and recognizing and publicizing projects and professionals that have a positive impact on the sector. The category in question “recognizes the academic and professional career of a higher education lecturer in tourism and hospitality”.
The award is an initiative of the Associação Fórum Turismo in partnership with Turismo de Portugal, I.P, the National Association of Professional Schools (ANESPO), the Institute of Employment and Professional Training (IEFP) and the Network of Public Higher Education Institutions with Courses in the area of Tourism (RIPTUR).
Projects and professionals were distinguished in seven categories, as follows:
Best Educational Project: Events Team (Winner)
Best Innovation Project: MAC – Museu de Alga Comestível (Winner)
Best Professional Education Lecturer: Eduardo Lomba Vicente (Winner)
Best Higher Education Lecturer: Eduardo Moraes Sarmento (Winner)
Best Stakeholder: MINOR Hotels (Winner)
Best Young Career: Rodrigo Madeira (Winner)
Forum Tourism Award: Acácio Ferreira Duarte (Winner)
More information on the award website: https://hea.pt/
About Eduardo Moraes Sarmento
He is a lecturer at the Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão (ISEG) and an integrated researcher at CEsA/CSG/ISEG/ULisboa. He took his Aggregation exams at the University of Aveiro in Management with specialisation in Tourism. He has a PhD in Economics with specialization in Tourism from ISEG/ULisboa. He has published several books: from Statistics to Scientific Methodology and also on issues related to the Sustainable Development process of small island economies. He has participated assiduously in several scientific events (seminars and conferences) abroad and in Portugal mainly related to Economics, Marketing and Tourism. She has scientific competencies especially in the area of Economics and Tourism. He teaches several curricular units in the 1st, 2nd and 3rd cycle. He has coordinated numerous MSc and PhD dissertations in public and private university institutions. He has been invited by the main university institutions to be the author of dissertations and theses. He has participated in international research projects by CEsA/CSG/ISEG/ULisboa and other Institutions in Portugal, Russia, Ukraine, Greece, Czech Republic and Cape Verde. In scientific terms he has dozens of international and national articles published abroad in renowned scientific journals especially in the areas of tourism marketing and sustainable development and the effects of tourism on the economy as a development tool. At the same time he is an international consultant having participated in several projects for the Government of Cape Verde and in the study of the location of the new Lisbon airport among many others.
Further details can be consulted in his research profile on our website: https://cesa.rc.iseg.ulisboa.pt/investigacao/investigadores/esarmento/
Get to know Eduardo Moraes Sarmento scientific production: https://www.repository.utl.pt/browse?type=author&value=Sarmento%2C+Eduardo+Moraes
Read more:
Eduardo Sarmento is elected director of CEsA; Jessica Falconi and Alexandre Abreu, sub-directors
Author: CEsA Communication (comunicacao@cesa.iseg.ulisboa.pt)
Image: CEsA/Reproduction
